Light argenteus at christogram - Childebert I Marseille mint

Issuer Frankish Kingdom
Year 511-558
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Argenteus (1⁄96)
Currency Tremissis (476-670)
Composition Silver
Weight 0.9 g
Diameter 7.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Belfort#5455, MEC I#391, Prou Mer#36
Obverse description
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering EL/DEBER/TI R
(Translation: Under the reign of Childebert.)
Reverse description Christogram within wreath, with trifid arms.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (511-558) - -
Numisquare ID 7056871670
Additional information

Historical Context: This light argenteus was issued under Childebert I (511-558), a son of Clovis, during a pivotal era for the nascent Frankish Kingdom. Struck at the important Marseille mint, it continued a silver coinage tradition, though with significant weight/size reduction from earlier Roman issues. Frankish power consolidated in Gaul, with coinage reflecting a gradual shift from direct imitation of imperial Roman prototypes towards more localized, Christian-centric iconography, signifying the kingdom's emerging identity.

Artistry: The design features a prominent christogram, likely a Chi-Rho, as its central motif. This Christian symbol replaced imperial busts, highlighting the Frankish state's religious transformation. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for Merovingian issues, the coin exemplifies the stylistic school of late antique and early medieval imitative coinage. Often more abstract and less naturalistic than classical predecessors, this is characteristic of early Merovingian numismatic art from southern Gaul.

Technical/Grading: Given its diminutive 7.5-millimeter size and 0.9-gram weight, this argenteus typically exhibits a compact, often irregular strike. High-points for wear or weakness primarily include the christogram's intersection and terminals, plus any surrounding, often abbreviated, legend. Merovingian issues from this period frequently show irregular flans, off-center strikes, and variable die wear. Examples with a full, clear rendering of the central motif and legible legend are particularly desirable.

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