Hemiobol

发行方 Kyme
年份 480 BC - 450 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemiobol (1⁄12)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 0.38 g
直径 8.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料
正面描述 Eagle head facing left
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Quadripartite incuse square of mill-sail pattern with one letter in each compartment
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 Κ-Α-Ρ-Η
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 5592910790
附加信息

Historical Context: Kyme, a prominent Aeolian city, issued this silver hemiobol during the Early Classical period (480-450 BC). This era followed the Greco-Persian Wars, a time of significant political and economic restructuring across the Greek world. Kyme, a vital port city and Delian League member, played a significant role in Aegean trade. The production of such small fractional coinage underscores the sophistication of its local economy, facilitating daily transactions.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this diminutive hemiobol worked within the nascent Early Classical stylistic school, moving towards greater naturalism. The obverse typically features a finely rendered horse head, a prominent civic emblem for Kyme, often depicted with a flowing mane and alert eye, conveying dynamism despite the coin's minute scale. The reverse commonly presents a simple incuse square, reflecting early reverse die development, or occasionally a small, stylized emblem. The design prioritizes clear identification.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 8.0 mm flan weighing 0.38 grams, this silver hemiobol presents significant challenges for striking and preservation. High-points for the horse head design include the eye, muzzle, and mane details. A technically superior strike would exhibit full detail on these elements, with the horse head well-centered and the incuse square clear and complete on the reverse. Due to the small module and early minting techniques, off-center strikes, minor flan cracks, and weak strikes are common, impacting overall grade.

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