Hemiobol

発行体 Kyme
年号 480 BC - 450 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Hemiobol (1⁄12)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.38 g
直径 8.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献
表面の説明 Eagle head facing left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Quadripartite incuse square of mill-sail pattern with one letter in each compartment
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 Κ-Α-Ρ-Η
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5592910790
追加情報

Historical Context: Kyme, a prominent Aeolian city, issued this silver hemiobol during the Early Classical period (480-450 BC). This era followed the Greco-Persian Wars, a time of significant political and economic restructuring across the Greek world. Kyme, a vital port city and Delian League member, played a significant role in Aegean trade. The production of such small fractional coinage underscores the sophistication of its local economy, facilitating daily transactions.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this diminutive hemiobol worked within the nascent Early Classical stylistic school, moving towards greater naturalism. The obverse typically features a finely rendered horse head, a prominent civic emblem for Kyme, often depicted with a flowing mane and alert eye, conveying dynamism despite the coin's minute scale. The reverse commonly presents a simple incuse square, reflecting early reverse die development, or occasionally a small, stylized emblem. The design prioritizes clear identification.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 8.0 mm flan weighing 0.38 grams, this silver hemiobol presents significant challenges for striking and preservation. High-points for the horse head design include the eye, muzzle, and mane details. A technically superior strike would exhibit full detail on these elements, with the horse head well-centered and the incuse square clear and complete on the reverse. Due to the small module and early minting techniques, off-center strikes, minor flan cracks, and weak strikes are common, impacting overall grade.

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