Hemiobol

Issuer Kyme
Year 480 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.38 g
Diameter 8.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Eagle head facing left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Quadripartite incuse square of mill-sail pattern with one letter in each compartment
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering Κ-Α-Ρ-Η
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5592910790
Additional information

Historical Context: Kyme, a prominent Aeolian city, issued this silver hemiobol during the Early Classical period (480-450 BC). This era followed the Greco-Persian Wars, a time of significant political and economic restructuring across the Greek world. Kyme, a vital port city and Delian League member, played a significant role in Aegean trade. The production of such small fractional coinage underscores the sophistication of its local economy, facilitating daily transactions.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver of this diminutive hemiobol worked within the nascent Early Classical stylistic school, moving towards greater naturalism. The obverse typically features a finely rendered horse head, a prominent civic emblem for Kyme, often depicted with a flowing mane and alert eye, conveying dynamism despite the coin's minute scale. The reverse commonly presents a simple incuse square, reflecting early reverse die development, or occasionally a small, stylized emblem. The design prioritizes clear identification.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 8.0 mm flan weighing 0.38 grams, this silver hemiobol presents significant challenges for striking and preservation. High-points for the horse head design include the eye, muzzle, and mane details. A technically superior strike would exhibit full detail on these elements, with the horse head well-centered and the incuse square clear and complete on the reverse. Due to the small module and early minting techniques, off-center strikes, minor flan cracks, and weak strikes are common, impacting overall grade.

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