Hemiobol

Emittente Pitane
Anno 400 BC - 300 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Valuta Drachm
Composizione Silver
Peso 0.43 g
Diametro 7.0 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered, Incuse
Orientamento
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i GCV#3978
Descrizione del dritto Head of Zeus-Ammon right
Scrittura del dritto
Legenda del dritto
Descrizione del rovescio Pentagram within shallow incuse square
Scrittura del rovescio Greek
Legenda del rovescio ΠITANA
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2665162870
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This silver hemiobol originates from Pitane in Aeolis, Asia Minor, minted between 400-300 BC. This period spans the late Classical and early Hellenistic eras, marked by the decline of Persian dominance and the ascendance of Macedonian power. As a coastal city, Pitane's economy thrived on trade, and issuing such fractional silver coinage highlights its economic autonomy and the vital need for small denominations in daily transactions, reflecting a functioning local administration amidst regional political shifts.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is known, this coin exemplifies the refined Greek numismatic style of its period, even in miniature. The obverse typically presents a finely detailed head of a deity, such as Demeter, Kore, or a local nymph, signifying local religious importance. The reverse commonly features a civic emblem, most notably a star (often a pentagram or hexagram), a prominent symbol for Pitane. Despite the coin's small dimensions, designs exhibit precise execution, demonstrating considerable die-engraving skill.

Technical/Grading: This hemiobol, weighing 0.43 grams and measuring 7.0 millimeters, is a meticulously crafted fractional piece. Critical high-points for assessment include the hair and facial details on the obverse, and the central elements of the star or emblem on the reverse, which are prone to wear or weak striking. Given the diminutive flan, a full and well-centered strike is a premium attribute, as incomplete or off-center impressions are common. Its silver composition attests to its intrinsic value.

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