Hemiobol

صادرکننده Pitane
سال 400 BC - 300 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Hemiobol (1⁄12)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.43 g
قطر 7.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) GCV#3978
توضیحات روی سکه Head of Zeus-Ammon right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Pentagram within shallow incuse square
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΠITANA
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 2665162870
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver hemiobol originates from Pitane in Aeolis, Asia Minor, minted between 400-300 BC. This period spans the late Classical and early Hellenistic eras, marked by the decline of Persian dominance and the ascendance of Macedonian power. As a coastal city, Pitane's economy thrived on trade, and issuing such fractional silver coinage highlights its economic autonomy and the vital need for small denominations in daily transactions, reflecting a functioning local administration amidst regional political shifts.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is known, this coin exemplifies the refined Greek numismatic style of its period, even in miniature. The obverse typically presents a finely detailed head of a deity, such as Demeter, Kore, or a local nymph, signifying local religious importance. The reverse commonly features a civic emblem, most notably a star (often a pentagram or hexagram), a prominent symbol for Pitane. Despite the coin's small dimensions, designs exhibit precise execution, demonstrating considerable die-engraving skill.

Technical/Grading: This hemiobol, weighing 0.43 grams and measuring 7.0 millimeters, is a meticulously crafted fractional piece. Critical high-points for assessment include the hair and facial details on the obverse, and the central elements of the star or emblem on the reverse, which are prone to wear or weak striking. Given the diminutive flan, a full and well-centered strike is a premium attribute, as incomplete or off-center impressions are common. Its silver composition attests to its intrinsic value.

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