Hemiobol

Emittent Pitane
Jahr 400 BC - 300 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Währung Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 0.43 g
Durchmesser 7.0 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered, Incuse
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) GCV#3978
Aversbeschreibung Head of Zeus-Ammon right
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung Pentagram within shallow incuse square
Reversschrift Greek
Reverslegende ΠITANA
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 2665162870
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This silver hemiobol originates from Pitane in Aeolis, Asia Minor, minted between 400-300 BC. This period spans the late Classical and early Hellenistic eras, marked by the decline of Persian dominance and the ascendance of Macedonian power. As a coastal city, Pitane's economy thrived on trade, and issuing such fractional silver coinage highlights its economic autonomy and the vital need for small denominations in daily transactions, reflecting a functioning local administration amidst regional political shifts.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is known, this coin exemplifies the refined Greek numismatic style of its period, even in miniature. The obverse typically presents a finely detailed head of a deity, such as Demeter, Kore, or a local nymph, signifying local religious importance. The reverse commonly features a civic emblem, most notably a star (often a pentagram or hexagram), a prominent symbol for Pitane. Despite the coin's small dimensions, designs exhibit precise execution, demonstrating considerable die-engraving skill.

Technical/Grading: This hemiobol, weighing 0.43 grams and measuring 7.0 millimeters, is a meticulously crafted fractional piece. Critical high-points for assessment include the hair and facial details on the obverse, and the central elements of the star or emblem on the reverse, which are prone to wear or weak striking. Given the diminutive flan, a full and well-centered strike is a premium attribute, as incomplete or off-center impressions are common. Its silver composition attests to its intrinsic value.

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