Hemiobol

Issuer Pitane
Year 400 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.43 g
Diameter 7.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#3978
Obverse description Head of Zeus-Ammon right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Pentagram within shallow incuse square
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΠITANA
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2665162870
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver hemiobol originates from Pitane in Aeolis, Asia Minor, minted between 400-300 BC. This period spans the late Classical and early Hellenistic eras, marked by the decline of Persian dominance and the ascendance of Macedonian power. As a coastal city, Pitane's economy thrived on trade, and issuing such fractional silver coinage highlights its economic autonomy and the vital need for small denominations in daily transactions, reflecting a functioning local administration amidst regional political shifts.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is known, this coin exemplifies the refined Greek numismatic style of its period, even in miniature. The obverse typically presents a finely detailed head of a deity, such as Demeter, Kore, or a local nymph, signifying local religious importance. The reverse commonly features a civic emblem, most notably a star (often a pentagram or hexagram), a prominent symbol for Pitane. Despite the coin's small dimensions, designs exhibit precise execution, demonstrating considerable die-engraving skill.

Technical/Grading: This hemiobol, weighing 0.43 grams and measuring 7.0 millimeters, is a meticulously crafted fractional piece. Critical high-points for assessment include the hair and facial details on the obverse, and the central elements of the star or emblem on the reverse, which are prone to wear or weak striking. Given the diminutive flan, a full and well-centered strike is a premium attribute, as incomplete or off-center impressions are common. Its silver composition attests to its intrinsic value.

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