Hemidrachm - Khairemon

発行体 Stratonikeia
年号 130 BC - 88 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Hemidrachm (1/2)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 1.31 g
直径 12.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG von Aulock#8155-8156, HN Online#517
表面の説明 Laureate head of Zeus facing right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Eagle with wings spread standing left letters A-P across field, star to lower left and all within incuse square.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΧΑΙΡΗΜΩΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (130 BC - 88 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2041068520
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, bearing the name Khairemon, was issued by Stratonikeia in Caria between 130 BC and 88 BC. This era witnessed significant geopolitical shifts in Anatolia, following the decline of Rhodian power and preceding the Mithridatic Wars. Stratonikeia, a strategically vital city, maintained civic autonomy, often aligning with Rome. The issuance of this fractional denomination, likely under magistrate Khairemon, highlights the city's independent economic activity and its need for local commerce coinage.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, this hemidrachm's artistry adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic school common in Asia Minor. Despite its diminutive 12.0 mm diameter, civic issues typically featured finely rendered designs. These often depicted a patron deity, a city personification, or a significant local symbol. The precision required for intricate details on such a small flan demonstrates the die engravers' skill, balancing classical ideals with developing realism of the late Hellenistic period.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.31 grams, this hemidrachm's technical quality is assessed by strike and preservation. High-points, most prone to wear, typically encompass hair details, facial features, or prominent elements of any depicted attributes or drapery. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details across the design, good centering, and a full impression. Given the small flan and ancient striking methods, off-center strikes and minor flan irregularities are common, making fully detailed and perfectly centered specimens highly desirable.

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