Gold Stater with hippocampus

発行体 Gaul Veneti
年号 100 BC - 70 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Stater
通貨
材質 Gold
重量 7.53 g
直径 19.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 LT#6830, DT#2118
表面の説明 Celticized head right, surmounted by hippocampus right; pearl strings flowing around, terminating in small Celticized heads.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Devolved charioteer driving biga right, holding reins in left hand, right hand holding long branch connected to vexillum-like device to right; below, winged figure flying right.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (100 BC - 70 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4691752800
追加情報

Historical Context: This Gold Stater, issued by the Gaulish Veneti between 100 BC and 70 BC, marks their economic zenith. As a powerful maritime tribe in Armorica (modern Brittany), the Veneti controlled crucial Atlantic trade routes. The coin's high value underscores their sophisticated economy, vital for inter-tribal and external commerce. This period precedes Caesar's conquest, representing significant independence and prosperity for this formidable Celtic nation.

Artistry: The engraver, typical of Celtic coinage, is anonymous. Stylistically, it belongs to the Armorican Celtic school, known for abstracting classical motifs, often from Macedonian staters. The obverse features a fragmented, stylized head. The reverse displays a dismembered, abstract horse, accompanied by a hippocampus. This marine creature conveys the Veneti's deep connection to the sea, blending their maritime identity with traditional Celtic equine symbolism.

Technical/Grading: At 7.53 grams and 19.5 millimeters, this gold stater meets typical specifications. High-points for evaluation include the intricate patterns of the stylized head and the full rendering of the horse and hippocampus. A strong strike reveals crisp details in these abstract elements. While centering varies, a well-centered example on an even, broad flan, free from significant flaws, is highly prized, showcasing superior craftsmanship and preservation of the original design.

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