Catalog
| Issuer | Gaul Veneti |
|---|---|
| Year | 100 BC - 70 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Stater |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 7.53 g |
| Diameter | 19.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | LT#6830, DT#2118 |
| Obverse description | Celticized head right, surmounted by hippocampus right; pearl strings flowing around, terminating in small Celticized heads. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Devolved charioteer driving biga right, holding reins in left hand, right hand holding long branch connected to vexillum-like device to right; below, winged figure flying right. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (100 BC - 70 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 4691752800 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Gold Stater, issued by the Gaulish Veneti between 100 BC and 70 BC, marks their economic zenith. As a powerful maritime tribe in Armorica (modern Brittany), the Veneti controlled crucial Atlantic trade routes. The coin's high value underscores their sophisticated economy, vital for inter-tribal and external commerce. This period precedes Caesar's conquest, representing significant independence and prosperity for this formidable Celtic nation.
Artistry: The engraver, typical of Celtic coinage, is anonymous. Stylistically, it belongs to the Armorican Celtic school, known for abstracting classical motifs, often from Macedonian staters. The obverse features a fragmented, stylized head. The reverse displays a dismembered, abstract horse, accompanied by a hippocampus. This marine creature conveys the Veneti's deep connection to the sea, blending their maritime identity with traditional Celtic equine symbolism.
Technical/Grading: At 7.53 grams and 19.5 millimeters, this gold stater meets typical specifications. High-points for evaluation include the intricate patterns of the stylized head and the full rendering of the horse and hippocampus. A strong strike reveals crisp details in these abstract elements. While centering varies, a well-centered example on an even, broad flan, free from significant flaws, is highly prized, showcasing superior craftsmanship and preservation of the original design.