Gold Stater with hippocampus

صادرکننده Gaul Veneti
سال 100 BC - 70 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Stater
واحد پول
ترکیب Gold
وزن 7.53 g
قطر 19.5 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) LT#6830, DT#2118
توضیحات روی سکه Celticized head right, surmounted by hippocampus right; pearl strings flowing around, terminating in small Celticized heads.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Devolved charioteer driving biga right, holding reins in left hand, right hand holding long branch connected to vexillum-like device to right; below, winged figure flying right.
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (100 BC - 70 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 4691752800
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Gold Stater, issued by the Gaulish Veneti between 100 BC and 70 BC, marks their economic zenith. As a powerful maritime tribe in Armorica (modern Brittany), the Veneti controlled crucial Atlantic trade routes. The coin's high value underscores their sophisticated economy, vital for inter-tribal and external commerce. This period precedes Caesar's conquest, representing significant independence and prosperity for this formidable Celtic nation.

Artistry: The engraver, typical of Celtic coinage, is anonymous. Stylistically, it belongs to the Armorican Celtic school, known for abstracting classical motifs, often from Macedonian staters. The obverse features a fragmented, stylized head. The reverse displays a dismembered, abstract horse, accompanied by a hippocampus. This marine creature conveys the Veneti's deep connection to the sea, blending their maritime identity with traditional Celtic equine symbolism.

Technical/Grading: At 7.53 grams and 19.5 millimeters, this gold stater meets typical specifications. High-points for evaluation include the intricate patterns of the stylized head and the full rendering of the horse and hippocampus. A strong strike reveals crisp details in these abstract elements. While centering varies, a well-centered example on an even, broad flan, free from significant flaws, is highly prized, showcasing superior craftsmanship and preservation of the original design.

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