Gold Stater with hippocampus

Émetteur Gaul Veneti
Année 100 BC - 70 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Stater
Devise
Composition Gold
Poids 7.53 g
Diamètre 19.5 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) LT#6830, DT#2118
Description de l’avers Celticized head right, surmounted by hippocampus right; pearl strings flowing around, terminating in small Celticized heads.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Devolved charioteer driving biga right, holding reins in left hand, right hand holding long branch connected to vexillum-like device to right; below, winged figure flying right.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (100 BC - 70 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4691752800
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Gold Stater, issued by the Gaulish Veneti between 100 BC and 70 BC, marks their economic zenith. As a powerful maritime tribe in Armorica (modern Brittany), the Veneti controlled crucial Atlantic trade routes. The coin's high value underscores their sophisticated economy, vital for inter-tribal and external commerce. This period precedes Caesar's conquest, representing significant independence and prosperity for this formidable Celtic nation.

Artistry: The engraver, typical of Celtic coinage, is anonymous. Stylistically, it belongs to the Armorican Celtic school, known for abstracting classical motifs, often from Macedonian staters. The obverse features a fragmented, stylized head. The reverse displays a dismembered, abstract horse, accompanied by a hippocampus. This marine creature conveys the Veneti's deep connection to the sea, blending their maritime identity with traditional Celtic equine symbolism.

Technical/Grading: At 7.53 grams and 19.5 millimeters, this gold stater meets typical specifications. High-points for evaluation include the intricate patterns of the stylized head and the full rendering of the horse and hippocampus. A strong strike reveals crisp details in these abstract elements. While centering varies, a well-centered example on an even, broad flan, free from significant flaws, is highly prized, showcasing superior craftsmanship and preservation of the original design.

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