Dupondius - Clodius Albinus FELICITAS COS II S C, Felicitas

صادرکننده Western provinces, Usurpations of
سال 194-195
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Dupondius (1/8)
واحد پول Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 21.8 g
قطر 28 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) RIC IV.1#58a (dupondius), OCRE#ric.4.ca.58a_dupondius
توضیحات روی سکه Head of Clodius Albinus, bare, right.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه D CLOD SEPT ALBIN CAES
(Translation: Decimus Clodius Septimius Albinus Caesar.)
توضیحات پشت سکه Felicitas, draped, standing left, holding caduceus in right hand and sceptre in left hand.
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه FELICITAS COS II S C
(Translation: Felicitas. Consul Secundum. Senatus Consultum. Good fortune. Consul for the second time. Decree of the senate.)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (194-195) - -
شناسه Numisquare 1438598700
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: Clodius Albinus, initially Caesar, declared himself Augustus in the Western provinces (194-195 CE) amidst civil war against Septimius Severus. This dupondius, from his independent reign, utilized the "FELICITAS COS II S C" legend as crucial propaganda. It projected an image of stability, good fortune, and legitimate authority—emphasized by his second consulship and senatorial approval (S C)—to consolidate support for his claim to sole emperorship.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, this dupondius reflects the broader Severan imperial style, blending classical form with late Antonine portraiture. The obverse likely depicts a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Clodius Albinus, rendered with generalized realism. The reverse masterfully personifies Felicitas, standing with a caduceus, symbolizing peace, and a cornucopia, representing abundance. This iconography reinforces the aspirational message of prosperity and good fortune under Albinus's rule.

Technical/Grading: This bronze dupondius, 21.8g and 28mm, represents a substantial module. High-points for wear on the obverse include Albinus's hair, nose, and chin. On the reverse, Felicitas's head, the caduceus/cornucopia tops, and drapery folds are critical. Technical strike quality varies; large bronzes often show minor flan irregularities or off-centering. A strong strike reveals full detail in legends, devices, and finer portrait features, coupled with a well-preserved original surface and patina.

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