Drachm - Theokrines

发行方 Miletos
年份 260 BC - 230 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Drachm (1)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 5.15 g
直径 20 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Deppert-Lippitz#520
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Lion standing left, head right; star above, MI monogram and T before, magistrate name in exergue.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΘEOKPINHΣ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (260 BC - 230 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3859381350
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by Miletos between 260 BC and 230 BC, belongs to the complex Hellenistic era following Alexander the Great's empire. Miletos, a prominent Ionian city, navigated the shifting political landscape dominated by the Diadochi, asserting its autonomy through civic institutions. The magistrate Theokrines, whose name appears on the coin, was responsible for its issuance, signifying the city's self-governance and its economic vitality as a major port and cultural center during a period of significant regional flux.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin reflects the Hellenistic artistic style, characterized by a blend of classical tradition and a growing emphasis on realism and expression. Miletos typically featured a lion protome on the obverse, a symbol deeply rooted in its ancient heritage, often paired with a star or other civic emblem on the reverse. The artistry, though perhaps not as flamboyant as royal issues, demonstrates the city's commitment to producing high-quality coinage that conveyed its identity and historical continuity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 5.15 grams and measures 20 millimeters, consistent with the standard for this denomination. Key high-points for wear would typically include the lion's mane and muzzle on the obverse, or the head and breast feathers if an eagle was depicted. Technical strike qualities often show careful flan preparation and a relatively strong strike, though centering can vary. The metal quality is generally fine, reflecting the standard for Hellenistic civic silver coinage.

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