Drachm - Theokrines

発行体 Miletos
年号 260 BC - 230 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Drachm (1)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 5.15 g
直径 20 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Deppert-Lippitz#520
表面の説明 Laureate head of Apollo left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Lion standing left, head right; star above, MI monogram and T before, magistrate name in exergue.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΘEOKPINHΣ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (260 BC - 230 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3859381350
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by Miletos between 260 BC and 230 BC, belongs to the complex Hellenistic era following Alexander the Great's empire. Miletos, a prominent Ionian city, navigated the shifting political landscape dominated by the Diadochi, asserting its autonomy through civic institutions. The magistrate Theokrines, whose name appears on the coin, was responsible for its issuance, signifying the city's self-governance and its economic vitality as a major port and cultural center during a period of significant regional flux.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin reflects the Hellenistic artistic style, characterized by a blend of classical tradition and a growing emphasis on realism and expression. Miletos typically featured a lion protome on the obverse, a symbol deeply rooted in its ancient heritage, often paired with a star or other civic emblem on the reverse. The artistry, though perhaps not as flamboyant as royal issues, demonstrates the city's commitment to producing high-quality coinage that conveyed its identity and historical continuity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 5.15 grams and measures 20 millimeters, consistent with the standard for this denomination. Key high-points for wear would typically include the lion's mane and muzzle on the obverse, or the head and breast feathers if an eagle was depicted. Technical strike qualities often show careful flan preparation and a relatively strong strike, though centering can vary. The metal quality is generally fine, reflecting the standard for Hellenistic civic silver coinage.

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