Drachm - Theokrines

Émetteur Miletos
Année 260 BC - 230 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Drachm (1)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 5.15 g
Diamètre 20 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) Deppert-Lippitz#520
Description de l’avers Laureate head of Apollo left.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Lion standing left, head right; star above, MI monogram and T before, magistrate name in exergue.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers ΘEOKPINHΣ
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (260 BC - 230 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3859381350
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by Miletos between 260 BC and 230 BC, belongs to the complex Hellenistic era following Alexander the Great's empire. Miletos, a prominent Ionian city, navigated the shifting political landscape dominated by the Diadochi, asserting its autonomy through civic institutions. The magistrate Theokrines, whose name appears on the coin, was responsible for its issuance, signifying the city's self-governance and its economic vitality as a major port and cultural center during a period of significant regional flux.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the coin reflects the Hellenistic artistic style, characterized by a blend of classical tradition and a growing emphasis on realism and expression. Miletos typically featured a lion protome on the obverse, a symbol deeply rooted in its ancient heritage, often paired with a star or other civic emblem on the reverse. The artistry, though perhaps not as flamboyant as royal issues, demonstrates the city's commitment to producing high-quality coinage that conveyed its identity and historical continuity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 5.15 grams and measures 20 millimeters, consistent with the standard for this denomination. Key high-points for wear would typically include the lion's mane and muzzle on the obverse, or the head and breast feathers if an eagle was depicted. Technical strike qualities often show careful flan preparation and a relatively strong strike, though centering can vary. The metal quality is generally fine, reflecting the standard for Hellenistic civic silver coinage.

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