Drachm - Nikephoros

发行方 Rhodes
年份 88 BC - 84 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Drachm (1)
货币 Rhodian plintophoric drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.2 g
直径 15 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Jenkins, Rhodian#249, SNG Keckman Karia#676, SNG Copenhagen#824, HN Online#160, SNG Ashmolean#682-684, HGC 6#1461
正面描述 Radiate head of Helios right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Rose with bud to right, name of magistrate above, hand holding grain ear to lower right, all within incuse square.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ P O
(Translation: Nicephoros P O = Rhodes)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (88 BC - 84 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 7508638060
附加信息

Historical Context: Issued by Rhodes between 88 and 84 BC, this silver drachm belongs to the First Mithridatic War era. A key Roman ally, Rhodes faced severe attacks from Mithridates VI. The continued issuance of coinage, including this drachm with the magistrate "Nikephoros," highlights the island's resilience and enduring economic importance. It signifies Rhodes' struggle to maintain stability and its identity amidst regional conflict and growing Roman power in the East.

Artistry: This drachm showcases late Hellenistic Rhodian numismatic art. The obverse features the iconic radiate head of Helios, Rhodes' patron deity, facing right, rendered with characteristic skill and idealized features. The reverse consistently displays a rose with a bud, symbolizing the island, alongside the ethnic ΡΟΔΙΩΝ and the magistrate's name, Nikephoros. This design adheres to established Rhodian iconography, prioritizing clear, traditional symbolism, a hallmark of the island's conservative minting tradition.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm measures approximately 15mm and weighs 2.2 grams, typical for fractional currency. High-points for wear include Helios' nose, forehead, and radiate crown tips, and the central petals of the reverse rose. Strike quality can vary; small flan size often leads to off

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