Catalog
| Issuer | Rhodes |
|---|---|
| Year | 88 BC - 84 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (1) |
| Currency | Rhodian plintophoric drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.2 g |
| Diameter | 15 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Jenkins, Rhodian#249, SNG Keckman Karia#676, SNG Copenhagen#824, HN Online#160, SNG Ashmolean#682-684, HGC 6#1461 |
| Obverse description | Radiate head of Helios right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Rose with bud to right, name of magistrate above, hand holding grain ear to lower right, all within incuse square. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ P O (Translation: Nicephoros P O = Rhodes) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (88 BC - 84 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7508638060 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued by Rhodes between 88 and 84 BC, this silver drachm belongs to the First Mithridatic War era. A key Roman ally, Rhodes faced severe attacks from Mithridates VI. The continued issuance of coinage, including this drachm with the magistrate "Nikephoros," highlights the island's resilience and enduring economic importance. It signifies Rhodes' struggle to maintain stability and its identity amidst regional conflict and growing Roman power in the East.
Artistry: This drachm showcases late Hellenistic Rhodian numismatic art. The obverse features the iconic radiate head of Helios, Rhodes' patron deity, facing right, rendered with characteristic skill and idealized features. The reverse consistently displays a rose with a bud, symbolizing the island, alongside the ethnic ΡΟΔΙΩΝ and the magistrate's name, Nikephoros. This design adheres to established Rhodian iconography, prioritizing clear, traditional symbolism, a hallmark of the island's conservative minting tradition.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm measures approximately 15mm and weighs 2.2 grams, typical for fractional currency. High-points for wear include Helios' nose, forehead, and radiate crown tips, and the central petals of the reverse rose. Strike quality can vary; small flan size often leads to off