Drachm - Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes

Đơn vị phát hành Kings of Cappadokia
Năm 101 BC - 96 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Drachm
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 4.2 g
Đường kính 16 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo
Mô tả mặt trước Diademed head right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Athena standing left, holding Nike, spear and shield at left.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau BAΣIΛEΩΣ APIAPAΘOV EΠIΦANOY M K A
(Translation: King Ariarathes (VIII) Epiphanes)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (101 BC - 96 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4261387300
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver drachm of Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes (101-96 BC) reflects a turbulent era for Cappadocia. Son of Ariarathes VI, he was installed by Nicomedes III of Bithynia, challenging Mithridates VI of Pontus. His brief reign was fraught with dynastic struggles, ending with his expulsion by Mithridates. The coin represents a fleeting moment of Bithynian-backed sovereignty amidst the broader geopolitical contest for Asia Minor.

Artistry: The obverse features a finely rendered, diademed portrait of Ariarathes VIII, facing right, in the Hellenistic royal tradition, emphasizing regal authority. The reverse displays Athena Nikephoros standing left, holding Nike and a spear, with a shield at her feet. The inscription reads "BASILEOS ARIARATHOY EPIPHANOUS." Anonymous engravers produced skilled Cappadocian mint craftsmanship, drawing on Attic prototypes for Athena while maintaining a distinctive regional style for the ruler's effigy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm (16 mm, 4.2 grams) aligns with the Cappadocian weight standard. High-points for wear on the obverse include the diadem, hair, and nose tip; on the reverse, Athena's helmet and Nike's details are critical. Cappadocian drachms often show variable strike pressure and flan preparation; centering can be off-flan, and devices or legends may be weakly struck. Original luster is rare, but sharp details across the portrait and reverse indicate superior strike.

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