Drachm - Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes

Эмитент Kings of Cappadokia
Год 101 BC - 96 BC
Тип Standard circulation coin
Номинал 1 Drachm
Валюта Drachm
Состав Silver
Вес 4.2 g
Диаметр 16 mm
Толщина
Форма Round (irregular)
Техника Hammered
Ориентация
Гравёр(ы)
В обращении до
Каталожные номера
Описание аверса Diademed head right.
Письменность аверса
Надписи аверса
Описание реверса Athena standing left, holding Nike, spear and shield at left.
Письменность реверса Greek
Надписи реверса BAΣIΛEΩΣ APIAPAΘOV EΠIΦANOY M K A
(Translation: King Ariarathes (VIII) Epiphanes)
Гурт
Монетный двор
Тираж ND (101 BC - 96 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4261387300
Дополнительная информация

Historical Context: This silver drachm of Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes (101-96 BC) reflects a turbulent era for Cappadocia. Son of Ariarathes VI, he was installed by Nicomedes III of Bithynia, challenging Mithridates VI of Pontus. His brief reign was fraught with dynastic struggles, ending with his expulsion by Mithridates. The coin represents a fleeting moment of Bithynian-backed sovereignty amidst the broader geopolitical contest for Asia Minor.

Artistry: The obverse features a finely rendered, diademed portrait of Ariarathes VIII, facing right, in the Hellenistic royal tradition, emphasizing regal authority. The reverse displays Athena Nikephoros standing left, holding Nike and a spear, with a shield at her feet. The inscription reads "BASILEOS ARIARATHOY EPIPHANOUS." Anonymous engravers produced skilled Cappadocian mint craftsmanship, drawing on Attic prototypes for Athena while maintaining a distinctive regional style for the ruler's effigy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm (16 mm, 4.2 grams) aligns with the Cappadocian weight standard. High-points for wear on the obverse include the diadem, hair, and nose tip; on the reverse, Athena's helmet and Nike's details are critical. Cappadocian drachms often show variable strike pressure and flan preparation; centering can be off-flan, and devices or legends may be weakly struck. Original luster is rare, but sharp details across the portrait and reverse indicate superior strike.

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