Drachm - Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes

Emitent Kings of Cappadokia
Rok 101 BC - 96 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Drachm
Měna Drachm
Složení Silver
Hmotnost 4.2 g
Průměr 16 mm
Tloušťka
Tvar Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientace
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference
Popis líce Diademed head right.
Písmo líce
Opis líce
Popis rubu Athena standing left, holding Nike, spear and shield at left.
Písmo rubu Greek
Opis rubu BAΣIΛEΩΣ APIAPAΘOV EΠIΦANOY M K A
(Translation: King Ariarathes (VIII) Epiphanes)
Hrana
Mincovna
Náklad ND (101 BC - 96 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 4261387300
Další informace

Historical Context: This silver drachm of Ariarathes VIII Epiphanes (101-96 BC) reflects a turbulent era for Cappadocia. Son of Ariarathes VI, he was installed by Nicomedes III of Bithynia, challenging Mithridates VI of Pontus. His brief reign was fraught with dynastic struggles, ending with his expulsion by Mithridates. The coin represents a fleeting moment of Bithynian-backed sovereignty amidst the broader geopolitical contest for Asia Minor.

Artistry: The obverse features a finely rendered, diademed portrait of Ariarathes VIII, facing right, in the Hellenistic royal tradition, emphasizing regal authority. The reverse displays Athena Nikephoros standing left, holding Nike and a spear, with a shield at her feet. The inscription reads "BASILEOS ARIARATHOY EPIPHANOUS." Anonymous engravers produced skilled Cappadocian mint craftsmanship, drawing on Attic prototypes for Athena while maintaining a distinctive regional style for the ruler's effigy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm (16 mm, 4.2 grams) aligns with the Cappadocian weight standard. High-points for wear on the obverse include the diadem, hair, and nose tip; on the reverse, Athena's helmet and Nike's details are critical. Cappadocian drachms often show variable strike pressure and flan preparation; centering can be off-flan, and devices or legends may be weakly struck. Original luster is rare, but sharp details across the portrait and reverse indicate superior strike.

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