Drachm

发行方 Emporion
年份 200 BC - 100 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Drachm
货币
材质 Silver
重量 4.08 g
直径 19 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Heiss#10, ACIP#236, CNH#89
正面描述 Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) right, wearing wreath of wheat; two dolphins to the right, one dolphin to the left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Pegasus flying right, boar and club below.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: Emporion)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 6342544420
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by Emporion, a significant Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula, between 200 BC and 100 BC. This era marked increasing Roman influence in Hispania following the Punic Wars. Emporion, a vital trading nexus in modern Catalonia, maintained its economic prominence and right to strike coinage, reflecting its enduring Hellenistic identity and autonomy amidst gradual Romanization.

Artistry: The coin's design, by an anonymous engraver, exemplifies the Hellenistic artistic tradition. Obverse designs for Emporion drachms of this period often feature a finely rendered head, such as Persephone or Artemis, characterized by idealized features and intricate hair. The reverse commonly depicts a dynamic winged horse (Pegasus), symbolizing freedom, executed with attention to musculature, blending Greek aesthetic principles with local Iberian artistic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 4.08 grams and measures 19 millimeters, consistent with standard issues. Key high-points for grading include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the wings, mane, and musculature of the Pegasus on the reverse. Technical strike qualities vary; examples can show die wear, off-center strikes, or minor flan imperfections. Well-centered strikes with full detail are highly prized.

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