Drachm

Emissor Emporion
Ano 200 BC - 100 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Drachm
Moeda
Composição Silver
Peso 4.08 g
Diâmetro 19 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) Heiss#10, ACIP#236, CNH#89
Descrição do anverso Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) right, wearing wreath of wheat; two dolphins to the right, one dolphin to the left.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso
Descrição do reverso Pegasus flying right, boar and club below.
Escrita do reverso Greek
Legenda do reverso ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: Emporion)
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6342544420
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by Emporion, a significant Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula, between 200 BC and 100 BC. This era marked increasing Roman influence in Hispania following the Punic Wars. Emporion, a vital trading nexus in modern Catalonia, maintained its economic prominence and right to strike coinage, reflecting its enduring Hellenistic identity and autonomy amidst gradual Romanization.

Artistry: The coin's design, by an anonymous engraver, exemplifies the Hellenistic artistic tradition. Obverse designs for Emporion drachms of this period often feature a finely rendered head, such as Persephone or Artemis, characterized by idealized features and intricate hair. The reverse commonly depicts a dynamic winged horse (Pegasus), symbolizing freedom, executed with attention to musculature, blending Greek aesthetic principles with local Iberian artistic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 4.08 grams and measures 19 millimeters, consistent with standard issues. Key high-points for grading include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the wings, mane, and musculature of the Pegasus on the reverse. Technical strike qualities vary; examples can show die wear, off-center strikes, or minor flan imperfections. Well-centered strikes with full detail are highly prized.

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