Drachm

発行体 Emporion
年号 200 BC - 100 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Drachm
通貨
材質 Silver
重量 4.08 g
直径 19 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Heiss#10, ACIP#236, CNH#89
表面の説明 Female head (based on Persephone-Arethusa) right, wearing wreath of wheat; two dolphins to the right, one dolphin to the left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Pegasus flying right, boar and club below.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ
(Translation: Emporion)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6342544420
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by Emporion, a significant Greek colony on the Iberian Peninsula, between 200 BC and 100 BC. This era marked increasing Roman influence in Hispania following the Punic Wars. Emporion, a vital trading nexus in modern Catalonia, maintained its economic prominence and right to strike coinage, reflecting its enduring Hellenistic identity and autonomy amidst gradual Romanization.

Artistry: The coin's design, by an anonymous engraver, exemplifies the Hellenistic artistic tradition. Obverse designs for Emporion drachms of this period often feature a finely rendered head, such as Persephone or Artemis, characterized by idealized features and intricate hair. The reverse commonly depicts a dynamic winged horse (Pegasus), symbolizing freedom, executed with attention to musculature, blending Greek aesthetic principles with local Iberian artistic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 4.08 grams and measures 19 millimeters, consistent with standard issues. Key high-points for grading include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the wings, mane, and musculature of the Pegasus on the reverse. Technical strike qualities vary; examples can show die wear, off-center strikes, or minor flan imperfections. Well-centered strikes with full detail are highly prized.

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