Drachm

发行方 Kyme
年份 530 BC - 520 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Drachm (1)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.8 g
直径 14 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BMC Greek#9, GCV#3537
正面描述 Forepart of horse to left.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Incuse square ornamented with palmettes and flowers.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (530 BC - 520 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1412460140
附加信息

Historical Context: The Drachm of Kyme, dated to 530-520 BC, emerges from the Archaic period, a formative era for Greek coinage. Kyme, a prominent Aeolian city in Asia Minor, was strategically positioned for trade, making the adoption of a standardized silver currency crucial. This early issuance reflects Kyme's economic sophistication and its integration into the burgeoning monetary systems of the Eastern Mediterranean, where silver was rapidly supplanting electrum as the preferred medium of exchange. The drachm, a widely recognized denomination, facilitated regional commerce.

Artistry: The coin’s artistry aligns with the Archaic Greek stylistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for this period, the design usually features a horse's head on the obverse, rendered with characteristic early stiffness and emphasis on profile. This motif likely symbolized Kyme's agricultural wealth or equestrian traditions. The reverse typically displays an incuse square, a vestige of early minting technology and a common feature before the advent of more complex reverse dies.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this 2.8g silver drachm of 14mm diameter often exhibits characteristics of early minting. High-points on the horse's head, such as the eye and mane, are frequently subject to wear or incomplete strike. Flan shape can be irregular, and strikes are often off-center, impacting the full visibility of the incuse square on the reverse. The planchet's thickness and overall strike pressure contribute to variability in the clarity and completeness of the design elements.

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