Drachm

Émetteur Kyme
Année 530 BC - 520 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Drachm (1)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 2.8 g
Diamètre 14 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) BMC Greek#9, GCV#3537
Description de l’avers Forepart of horse to left.
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Incuse square ornamented with palmettes and flowers.
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (530 BC - 520 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1412460140
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The Drachm of Kyme, dated to 530-520 BC, emerges from the Archaic period, a formative era for Greek coinage. Kyme, a prominent Aeolian city in Asia Minor, was strategically positioned for trade, making the adoption of a standardized silver currency crucial. This early issuance reflects Kyme's economic sophistication and its integration into the burgeoning monetary systems of the Eastern Mediterranean, where silver was rapidly supplanting electrum as the preferred medium of exchange. The drachm, a widely recognized denomination, facilitated regional commerce.

Artistry: The coin’s artistry aligns with the Archaic Greek stylistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for this period, the design usually features a horse's head on the obverse, rendered with characteristic early stiffness and emphasis on profile. This motif likely symbolized Kyme's agricultural wealth or equestrian traditions. The reverse typically displays an incuse square, a vestige of early minting technology and a common feature before the advent of more complex reverse dies.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this 2.8g silver drachm of 14mm diameter often exhibits characteristics of early minting. High-points on the horse's head, such as the eye and mane, are frequently subject to wear or incomplete strike. Flan shape can be irregular, and strikes are often off-center, impacting the full visibility of the incuse square on the reverse. The planchet's thickness and overall strike pressure contribute to variability in the clarity and completeness of the design elements.

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