Drachm

Uitgever Kyme
Jaar 530 BC - 520 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Drachm (1)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 2.8 g
Diameter 14 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) BMC Greek#9, GCV#3537
Beschrijving voorzijde Forepart of horse to left.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Incuse square ornamented with palmettes and flowers.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (530 BC - 520 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 1412460140
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The Drachm of Kyme, dated to 530-520 BC, emerges from the Archaic period, a formative era for Greek coinage. Kyme, a prominent Aeolian city in Asia Minor, was strategically positioned for trade, making the adoption of a standardized silver currency crucial. This early issuance reflects Kyme's economic sophistication and its integration into the burgeoning monetary systems of the Eastern Mediterranean, where silver was rapidly supplanting electrum as the preferred medium of exchange. The drachm, a widely recognized denomination, facilitated regional commerce.

Artistry: The coin’s artistry aligns with the Archaic Greek stylistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for this period, the design usually features a horse's head on the obverse, rendered with characteristic early stiffness and emphasis on profile. This motif likely symbolized Kyme's agricultural wealth or equestrian traditions. The reverse typically displays an incuse square, a vestige of early minting technology and a common feature before the advent of more complex reverse dies.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this 2.8g silver drachm of 14mm diameter often exhibits characteristics of early minting. High-points on the horse's head, such as the eye and mane, are frequently subject to wear or incomplete strike. Flan shape can be irregular, and strikes are often off-center, impacting the full visibility of the incuse square on the reverse. The planchet's thickness and overall strike pressure contribute to variability in the clarity and completeness of the design elements.

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