Drachm

Emitent Kyme
Rok 530 BC - 520 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota Drachm (1)
Měna Drachm
Složení Silver
Hmotnost 2.8 g
Průměr 14 mm
Tloušťka
Tvar Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered, Incuse
Orientace Variable alignment ↺
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference BMC Greek#9, GCV#3537
Popis líce Forepart of horse to left.
Písmo líce
Opis líce
Popis rubu Incuse square ornamented with palmettes and flowers.
Písmo rubu
Opis rubu
Hrana
Mincovna
Náklad ND (530 BC - 520 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1412460140
Další informace

Historical Context: The Drachm of Kyme, dated to 530-520 BC, emerges from the Archaic period, a formative era for Greek coinage. Kyme, a prominent Aeolian city in Asia Minor, was strategically positioned for trade, making the adoption of a standardized silver currency crucial. This early issuance reflects Kyme's economic sophistication and its integration into the burgeoning monetary systems of the Eastern Mediterranean, where silver was rapidly supplanting electrum as the preferred medium of exchange. The drachm, a widely recognized denomination, facilitated regional commerce.

Artistry: The coin’s artistry aligns with the Archaic Greek stylistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for this period, the design usually features a horse's head on the obverse, rendered with characteristic early stiffness and emphasis on profile. This motif likely symbolized Kyme's agricultural wealth or equestrian traditions. The reverse typically displays an incuse square, a vestige of early minting technology and a common feature before the advent of more complex reverse dies.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this 2.8g silver drachm of 14mm diameter often exhibits characteristics of early minting. High-points on the horse's head, such as the eye and mane, are frequently subject to wear or incomplete strike. Flan shape can be irregular, and strikes are often off-center, impacting the full visibility of the incuse square on the reverse. The planchet's thickness and overall strike pressure contribute to variability in the clarity and completeness of the design elements.

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