Drachm

Uitgever Korkyra
Jaar 270 BC - 229 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Drachm (1)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 5.11 g
Diameter 17 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) BMC Greek#195 Copenhagen#171 Fitzwilliam#2643 Lockett#1673 , SNG Evelpidis#1895 , HGC 6#41
Beschrijving voorzijde Forepart of bull right.
Schrift voorzijde Greek
Opschrift voorzijde KOR KU RAIVN
Beschrijving keerzijde Two stellate patterns, each within linear square set vertically, divided by a central line, within larger linear rectangle; grape bunch on vine to upper left, ivy leaf to upper right, Σ-Ω across lower field.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde Σ Ω
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (270 BC - 229 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 1297806360
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver drachm from Korkyra (modern Corfu), a vital Ionian city-state, dates to the tumultuous early to mid-Hellenistic period (270-229 BC). Korkyra navigated complex political landscapes, asserting independence amidst shifting powers like Epirus, the Aetolian League, and rising Rome. Issuing this substantial silver denomination underscores Korkyra's significant commercial prowess and continued autonomy as a major maritime hub, projecting its sovereignty through stable currency before its eventual Roman alliance.

Artistry: Specific engravers for Korkyran coinage of this period are rarely identified, yet this drachm exemplifies the refined Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse typically features a finely rendered laureate head of Dionysus or a nymph Korkyra, showcasing classical proportions and detailed facial features. The reverse frequently depicts an amphora, a potent symbol of Korkyra's viticulture and maritime trade, sometimes flanked by grapes. The overall design reflects the city's cultural identity and economic foundations.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 5.11 grams and measuring 17 mm, this drachm adheres closely to standard weight specifications. Key high-points for evaluation include intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the handles and body of the amphora on the reverse. A strong strike would reveal crisp lines and full relief. Typical technical qualities might include some off-centering, minor die wear, or irregular flan shape, common for this period, yet a well-struck example exhibits excellent detail.

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