Drachm

Émetteur Korkyra
Année 270 BC - 229 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Drachm (1)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 5.11 g
Diamètre 17 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) BMC Greek#195 Copenhagen#171 Fitzwilliam#2643 Lockett#1673 , SNG Evelpidis#1895 , HGC 6#41
Description de l’avers Forepart of bull right.
Écriture de l’avers Greek
Légende de l’avers KOR KU RAIVN
Description du revers Two stellate patterns, each within linear square set vertically, divided by a central line, within larger linear rectangle; grape bunch on vine to upper left, ivy leaf to upper right, Σ-Ω across lower field.
Écriture du revers Greek
Légende du revers Σ Ω
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (270 BC - 229 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1297806360
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver drachm from Korkyra (modern Corfu), a vital Ionian city-state, dates to the tumultuous early to mid-Hellenistic period (270-229 BC). Korkyra navigated complex political landscapes, asserting independence amidst shifting powers like Epirus, the Aetolian League, and rising Rome. Issuing this substantial silver denomination underscores Korkyra's significant commercial prowess and continued autonomy as a major maritime hub, projecting its sovereignty through stable currency before its eventual Roman alliance.

Artistry: Specific engravers for Korkyran coinage of this period are rarely identified, yet this drachm exemplifies the refined Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse typically features a finely rendered laureate head of Dionysus or a nymph Korkyra, showcasing classical proportions and detailed facial features. The reverse frequently depicts an amphora, a potent symbol of Korkyra's viticulture and maritime trade, sometimes flanked by grapes. The overall design reflects the city's cultural identity and economic foundations.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 5.11 grams and measuring 17 mm, this drachm adheres closely to standard weight specifications. Key high-points for evaluation include intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the handles and body of the amphora on the reverse. A strong strike would reveal crisp lines and full relief. Typical technical qualities might include some off-centering, minor die wear, or irregular flan shape, common for this period, yet a well-struck example exhibits excellent detail.

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