Drachm

发行方 Korkyra
年份 270 BC - 229 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Drachm (1)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 5.11 g
直径 17 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BMC Greek#195 Copenhagen#171 Fitzwilliam#2643 Lockett#1673 , SNG Evelpidis#1895 , HGC 6#41
正面描述 Forepart of bull right.
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 KOR KU RAIVN
背面描述 Two stellate patterns, each within linear square set vertically, divided by a central line, within larger linear rectangle; grape bunch on vine to upper left, ivy leaf to upper right, Σ-Ω across lower field.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 Σ Ω
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (270 BC - 229 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1297806360
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm from Korkyra (modern Corfu), a vital Ionian city-state, dates to the tumultuous early to mid-Hellenistic period (270-229 BC). Korkyra navigated complex political landscapes, asserting independence amidst shifting powers like Epirus, the Aetolian League, and rising Rome. Issuing this substantial silver denomination underscores Korkyra's significant commercial prowess and continued autonomy as a major maritime hub, projecting its sovereignty through stable currency before its eventual Roman alliance.

Artistry: Specific engravers for Korkyran coinage of this period are rarely identified, yet this drachm exemplifies the refined Hellenistic stylistic school. The obverse typically features a finely rendered laureate head of Dionysus or a nymph Korkyra, showcasing classical proportions and detailed facial features. The reverse frequently depicts an amphora, a potent symbol of Korkyra's viticulture and maritime trade, sometimes flanked by grapes. The overall design reflects the city's cultural identity and economic foundations.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 5.11 grams and measuring 17 mm, this drachm adheres closely to standard weight specifications. Key high-points for evaluation include intricate details of the hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the handles and body of the amphora on the reverse. A strong strike would reveal crisp lines and full relief. Typical technical qualities might include some off-centering, minor die wear, or irregular flan shape, common for this period, yet a well-struck example exhibits excellent detail.

×