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| 正面描述 | Central field occupied by a stylized Golden Horde tamga device, rendered in low relief with characteristic trident-like form. The tamga is surrounded by a scattered arrangement of raised pellets distributed across the flat, unbordered field. The entire design is contained within a plain incuse circle. The coin surface is irregular and slightly uneven, consistent with hand-hammered production. The type is fully anepigraphic, bearing no inscriptions or legends. |
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| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central motif consisting of a four-petalled stylized flower or rosette, each petal enclosing a small raised star or pellet at its center, creating a symmetrical ornamental composition. The design is executed in low relief on an irregular, plain field with no surrounding border or legend. The overall rendering is consistent with the anepigraphic ornamental coinage tradition of the Bulghar mint during the late 13th to early 14th century. The flan is irregular in shape and slightly buckled, typical of hammered silver production of this period. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The anepigraphic Bulghar dirhams of the Golden Horde occupy a genuinely odd corner of Jochid numismatics. Struck at Bulghar — the most established mint in the western khanate — these pieces deliberately omit the ruler's name, making precise attribution to individual reigns within the 1280–1310 window a matter of ongoing scholarly dispute. Whether this reflects administrative disruption during the succession crises following Möngke Temür's death in 1280, or simply a localized minting convention, remains unresolved.
Sagdeeva's classification treats them as a coherent group rather than reign-specific issues.