Dicken

发行方 Talschaft of Uri
年份 1615-1617
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Dicken (9⁄20)
货币 Thaler (1600-1641)
材质 Silver
重量 8.87 g
直径 30 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 KM#18, HMZ 1#2-985
正面描述 Cross over double-headed eagle, arms of Uri below. Date in legend.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 MONETA·NO·V RANIENSIS 1615
背面描述 Bust of St. Martin facing right.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 SANCT`·MARTIN`·EPIS:
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1615 - -
1616 - -
1617 - -
Numisquare 编号 4842591110
附加信息

Historical Context: This Dicken, issued by the Talschaft of Uri between 1615 and 1617, exemplifies early 17th-century Swiss cantonal coinage. Uri, a staunchly Catholic member of the Old Swiss Confederacy, maintained significant autonomy and its sovereign right to mint coins (Münzrecht). This era was marked by internal religious and political tensions. The issuance of this substantial silver denomination underscored Uri's economic independence and active regional commerce, reflecting the canton's self-governance.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is often unrecorded, this Dicken displays a characteristic blend of late Renaissance and early Baroque styles. The design commonly features a venerated patron saint, such as Saint Martin dividing his cloak, on the obverse, with Latin legends. The reverse typically presents the iconic Uri bull’s head (Urner Stier) within a shield or cartouche, symbolizing the canton’s identity. The aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility and traditional symbolism over elaborate ornamentation, reflecting conservative local artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 8.87 grams and measuring 30 millimeters, this Dicken reflects standard specifications for a regional silver piece. Key high-points for condition assessment include the saint's facial features and drapery, the Uri bull's horns and eyes, and raised elements of the heraldic shield. Strike quality varied, with some examples showing minor planchet irregularities or slight off-centering, typical of cantonal minting. Well-preserved specimens exhibit sharp details in legends and central motifs, indicating a strong strike.

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