Dicken

Uitgever Talschaft of Uri
Jaar 1615-1617
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Dicken (9⁄20)
Valuta Thaler (1600-1641)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 8.87 g
Diameter 30 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#18, HMZ 1#2-985
Beschrijving voorzijde Cross over double-headed eagle, arms of Uri below. Date in legend.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde MONETA·NO·V RANIENSIS 1615
Beschrijving keerzijde Bust of St. Martin facing right.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde SANCT`·MARTIN`·EPIS:
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage 1615 - -
1616 - -
1617 - -
Numisquare-ID 4842591110
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This Dicken, issued by the Talschaft of Uri between 1615 and 1617, exemplifies early 17th-century Swiss cantonal coinage. Uri, a staunchly Catholic member of the Old Swiss Confederacy, maintained significant autonomy and its sovereign right to mint coins (Münzrecht). This era was marked by internal religious and political tensions. The issuance of this substantial silver denomination underscored Uri's economic independence and active regional commerce, reflecting the canton's self-governance.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is often unrecorded, this Dicken displays a characteristic blend of late Renaissance and early Baroque styles. The design commonly features a venerated patron saint, such as Saint Martin dividing his cloak, on the obverse, with Latin legends. The reverse typically presents the iconic Uri bull’s head (Urner Stier) within a shield or cartouche, symbolizing the canton’s identity. The aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility and traditional symbolism over elaborate ornamentation, reflecting conservative local artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 8.87 grams and measuring 30 millimeters, this Dicken reflects standard specifications for a regional silver piece. Key high-points for condition assessment include the saint's facial features and drapery, the Uri bull's horns and eyes, and raised elements of the heraldic shield. Strike quality varied, with some examples showing minor planchet irregularities or slight off-centering, typical of cantonal minting. Well-preserved specimens exhibit sharp details in legends and central motifs, indicating a strong strike.

×