Dicken

Émetteur Talschaft of Uri
Année 1615-1617
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Dicken (9⁄20)
Devise Thaler (1600-1641)
Composition Silver
Poids 8.87 g
Diamètre 30 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#18, HMZ 1#2-985
Description de l’avers Cross over double-headed eagle, arms of Uri below. Date in legend.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers MONETA·NO·V RANIENSIS 1615
Description du revers Bust of St. Martin facing right.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers SANCT`·MARTIN`·EPIS:
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1615 - -
1616 - -
1617 - -
ID Numisquare 4842591110
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Dicken, issued by the Talschaft of Uri between 1615 and 1617, exemplifies early 17th-century Swiss cantonal coinage. Uri, a staunchly Catholic member of the Old Swiss Confederacy, maintained significant autonomy and its sovereign right to mint coins (Münzrecht). This era was marked by internal religious and political tensions. The issuance of this substantial silver denomination underscored Uri's economic independence and active regional commerce, reflecting the canton's self-governance.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is often unrecorded, this Dicken displays a characteristic blend of late Renaissance and early Baroque styles. The design commonly features a venerated patron saint, such as Saint Martin dividing his cloak, on the obverse, with Latin legends. The reverse typically presents the iconic Uri bull’s head (Urner Stier) within a shield or cartouche, symbolizing the canton’s identity. The aesthetic prioritizes clear legibility and traditional symbolism over elaborate ornamentation, reflecting conservative local artistic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 8.87 grams and measuring 30 millimeters, this Dicken reflects standard specifications for a regional silver piece. Key high-points for condition assessment include the saint's facial features and drapery, the Uri bull's horns and eyes, and raised elements of the heraldic shield. Strike quality varied, with some examples showing minor planchet irregularities or slight off-centering, typical of cantonal minting. Well-preserved specimens exhibit sharp details in legends and central motifs, indicating a strong strike.

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