Dichalkon - Mithridates VI

Issuer Amisos
Year 95 BC - 70 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Dichalkon (1⁄24)
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 3.5 g
Diameter 16 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Sea#1142-1143 7#250
Obverse description Head of winged Eros, right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Quiver and unstrung bow.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΑΜΙ ΣΟΥ
(Translation: Amisos)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (95 BC - 70 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6452666740
Additional information

Historical Context: This Dichalkon from Amisos, dated 95-70 BC, belongs to the extensive coinage of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. This period marks the height of his power and his protracted Mithridatic Wars against the Roman Republic. Amisos, a crucial Black Sea port, was a vital economic and strategic center within Mithridates' Hellenistic empire. The issuance of such bronze denominations reflects the widespread commercial activity and practical monetary needs of a kingdom engaged in significant military and administrative undertakings.

Artistry: Though engravers are anonymous, the coin adheres to the Hellenistic stylistic tradition of Pontic royal issues. The obverse typically features a robust portrait, often a deity like Dionysus or Zeus, or a heroic kingly depiction, rendered with classical influences and dynamic energy. The reverse frequently displays an eagle, a star-and-crescent motif, or another symbol associated with Pontic royalty or local cults. This artistic program served both practical monetary functions and propaganda, asserting Mithridates' divine favor and imperial ambitions.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan (3.5 grams, 16 millimeters), this Dichalkon is a common small denomination. Key high-points—hair, nose, chin on a portrait, or breast and wings on an eagle—are prone to wear. Technical strike quality varies; off-center strikes, minor flan irregularities, and inconsistent pressure leading to flatness are common. Collectors assess detail preservation, patina quality, and overall flan integrity, as corrosion is a frequent concern for ancient bronzes.

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