Dichalkon

Uitgever Kyme
Jaar 250 BC - 200 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Dichalkon (1⁄24)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Copper
Gewicht 2.33 g
Diameter 15 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) GCV#4188
Beschrijving voorzijde Protome of a horse leaping to the right; in the upper field, the abbreviated name of the city; in the lower field, the name of the magistrate.
Schrift voorzijde Greek
Opschrift voorzijde KΥ ΔΕΥΝΙΚΟΣ
Beschrijving keerzijde One-handled vase
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand Rough
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (250 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 2993518650
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This Dichalkon, issued by Kyme in Aeolis, dates to the Late Hellenistic period (250-200 BC). During this era, Kyme, a prominent coastal city in Asia Minor, navigated shifting power dynamics between successor kingdoms. Its issuance of this copper denomination reflects the city's economic vitality and the local need for small change, typical for a city managing its own civic affairs and trade, underscoring its autonomy within its sphere of influence.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronzes, the coin exhibits characteristics of the Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. The obverse likely features a finely rendered head of the Amazon Kyme, the city's eponymous founder, facing right, often with a taenia. The reverse commonly displays a horse standing right, a symbol frequently associated with the city, accompanied by the ethnic inscription. The artistry embodies the city's identity through its patron figure and local emblem.

Technical/Grading: This copper Dichalkon (2.33g, 15mm) often presents preservation challenges. For optimal grading, one seeks a well-centered strike, ensuring full depiction of both devices. High-points on the obverse, like Kyme's hair and facial features, and on the reverse, the horse's mane and musculature, should show strong detail. Flan quality and absence of significant surface corrosion, common for copper, are crucial for its numismatic value and aesthetic appeal.

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