Dichalkon

発行体 Kyme
年号 250 BC - 200 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Dichalkon (1⁄24)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Copper
重量 2.33 g
直径 15 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 GCV#4188
表面の説明 Protome of a horse leaping to the right; in the upper field, the abbreviated name of the city; in the lower field, the name of the magistrate.
表面の文字体系 Greek
表面の銘文 KΥ ΔΕΥΝΙΚΟΣ
裏面の説明 One-handled vase
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
Rough
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (250 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2993518650
追加情報

Historical Context: This Dichalkon, issued by Kyme in Aeolis, dates to the Late Hellenistic period (250-200 BC). During this era, Kyme, a prominent coastal city in Asia Minor, navigated shifting power dynamics between successor kingdoms. Its issuance of this copper denomination reflects the city's economic vitality and the local need for small change, typical for a city managing its own civic affairs and trade, underscoring its autonomy within its sphere of influence.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronzes, the coin exhibits characteristics of the Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. The obverse likely features a finely rendered head of the Amazon Kyme, the city's eponymous founder, facing right, often with a taenia. The reverse commonly displays a horse standing right, a symbol frequently associated with the city, accompanied by the ethnic inscription. The artistry embodies the city's identity through its patron figure and local emblem.

Technical/Grading: This copper Dichalkon (2.33g, 15mm) often presents preservation challenges. For optimal grading, one seeks a well-centered strike, ensuring full depiction of both devices. High-points on the obverse, like Kyme's hair and facial features, and on the reverse, the horse's mane and musculature, should show strong detail. Flan quality and absence of significant surface corrosion, common for copper, are crucial for its numismatic value and aesthetic appeal.

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