Dichalkon

Issuer Kyme
Year 250 BC - 200 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Dichalkon (1⁄24)
Currency Drachm
Composition Copper
Weight 2.33 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#4188
Obverse description Protome of a horse leaping to the right; in the upper field, the abbreviated name of the city; in the lower field, the name of the magistrate.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering KΥ ΔΕΥΝΙΚΟΣ
Reverse description One-handled vase
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Rough
Mint
Mintage ND (250 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2993518650
Additional information

Historical Context: This Dichalkon, issued by Kyme in Aeolis, dates to the Late Hellenistic period (250-200 BC). During this era, Kyme, a prominent coastal city in Asia Minor, navigated shifting power dynamics between successor kingdoms. Its issuance of this copper denomination reflects the city's economic vitality and the local need for small change, typical for a city managing its own civic affairs and trade, underscoring its autonomy within its sphere of influence.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronzes, the coin exhibits characteristics of the Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. The obverse likely features a finely rendered head of the Amazon Kyme, the city's eponymous founder, facing right, often with a taenia. The reverse commonly displays a horse standing right, a symbol frequently associated with the city, accompanied by the ethnic inscription. The artistry embodies the city's identity through its patron figure and local emblem.

Technical/Grading: This copper Dichalkon (2.33g, 15mm) often presents preservation challenges. For optimal grading, one seeks a well-centered strike, ensuring full depiction of both devices. High-points on the obverse, like Kyme's hair and facial features, and on the reverse, the horse's mane and musculature, should show strong detail. Flan quality and absence of significant surface corrosion, common for copper, are crucial for its numismatic value and aesthetic appeal.

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