Denier Bracteate - Wencezlaus II medium

发行方 Unified Moravia and Margraviate
年份 1278-1300
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Denier
货币 Margraviate Bracteates (1253-1300)
材质 Silver
重量
直径
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered (bracteate)
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Cach#996
正面描述
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Uniface coin, blank.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘 Smooth.
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1278-1300) - -
Numisquare 编号 1667948900
附加信息

Historical Context: This Denier Bracteate, referenced as Cach#996, was issued during the pivotal reign of Wenceslaus II (1278-1300). Following the death of his father Ottokar II, Wenceslaus II embarked on a program of consolidating power across his vast territories, including the Unified Moravia and Margraviate. These bracteates represent an important transitional phase in Central European coinage, predating his monumental monetary reforms which introduced the more stable and widely circulated Prague Groschen. Their regional issuance reflects the decentralized minting practices prevalent before his comprehensive economic and political restructuring.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this bracteate remains anonymous, a common characteristic of medieval minting during this period. The design adheres to the prevailing Romanesque-Gothic transitional style, favoring a bold, stylized central motif suitable for the thin fabric of a bracteate. For Wenceslaus II's issues from Moravia, this medium-sized coin typically depicts either a crowned eagle, symbolizing the Margraviate, or a simplified, crowned bust of the ruler. The single-sided nature of bracteates necessitated a clear, yet often somewhat abstract, representation, prioritizing immediate recognition over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: As a bracteate, the coin's exceptionally thin fabric is its most defining technical characteristic. High-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness would typically be the raised elements of the central design, such as the crown and head of an eagle, or the facial features of a ruler's bust. Technical strike qualities are often variable; perfectly centered strikes are rare. Expect common attributes such as minor off-center striking, uneven flan thickness, and occasionally minor planchet cracks. Ghosting or incuse impressions from the obverse die on the reverse are inherent to bracteate production, not indicative of a flawed strike.

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