Denier Bracteate - Wencezlaus II medium

Issuer Unified Moravia and Margraviate
Year 1278-1300
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Denier
Currency Margraviate Bracteates (1253-1300)
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered (bracteate)
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Cach#996
Obverse description
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Uniface coin, blank.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Smooth.
Mint
Mintage ND (1278-1300) - -
Numisquare ID 1667948900
Additional information

Historical Context: This Denier Bracteate, referenced as Cach#996, was issued during the pivotal reign of Wenceslaus II (1278-1300). Following the death of his father Ottokar II, Wenceslaus II embarked on a program of consolidating power across his vast territories, including the Unified Moravia and Margraviate. These bracteates represent an important transitional phase in Central European coinage, predating his monumental monetary reforms which introduced the more stable and widely circulated Prague Groschen. Their regional issuance reflects the decentralized minting practices prevalent before his comprehensive economic and political restructuring.

Artistry: The engraver responsible for this bracteate remains anonymous, a common characteristic of medieval minting during this period. The design adheres to the prevailing Romanesque-Gothic transitional style, favoring a bold, stylized central motif suitable for the thin fabric of a bracteate. For Wenceslaus II's issues from Moravia, this medium-sized coin typically depicts either a crowned eagle, symbolizing the Margraviate, or a simplified, crowned bust of the ruler. The single-sided nature of bracteates necessitated a clear, yet often somewhat abstract, representation, prioritizing immediate recognition over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: As a bracteate, the coin's exceptionally thin fabric is its most defining technical characteristic. High-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness would typically be the raised elements of the central design, such as the crown and head of an eagle, or the facial features of a ruler's bust. Technical strike qualities are often variable; perfectly centered strikes are rare. Expect common attributes such as minor off-center striking, uneven flan thickness, and occasionally minor planchet cracks. Ghosting or incuse impressions from the obverse die on the reverse are inherent to bracteate production, not indicative of a flawed strike.

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