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Denier Bracteate - Anonymous Sword right, key left and down, star left and right

发行方 Bishopric of Dorpat
年份 1248-1346
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面值 1 Hohlpfennig
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Bracteate type struck on a thin silver flan, displaying in the central field a sword and a key crossed saltire-wise, the sword pointing to the upper right and the key oriented downward to the lower left. Two six-pointed stars occupy the left and right fields respectively, flanking the crossed emblems. The entire design is contained within a beaded border that follows the irregular circular periphery of the flan. The iconography references the heraldic attributes of the Bishopric of Dorpat, combining the episcopal key with a sword symbolising temporal and spiritual authority. No legend is present; the coin is entirely anonymous.
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背面描述 As a bracteate, this coin is struck from a single die on a thin flan, producing a mirror-image incuse impression on the reverse corresponding to the obverse design. The reverse therefore shows the same crossed sword and key motif in incuse relief, with the two six-pointed stars visible in negative form in the field, and the beaded border appearing as an incuse ring around the periphery. No additional design elements or legends are present on the reverse.
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附加信息

Dorpat (modern Tartu) was a Livonian bishopric established in the early thirteenth century amid the Northern Crusades, its ecclesiastical authority contested almost continuously between the Teutonic Knights and the local bishop. Bracteates of this type — struck on single-sided foil so thin they barely qualify as coins — circulated in a region where Baltic trade networks demanded small, local denominations that larger silver could not efficiently fill.

The near-century span of this type's attribution reflects genuine uncertainty rather than a long uninterrupted issue; Fed#92 groups stylistically related dies whose sequence remains unresolved.

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