Catalogue
| Émetteur | Dorpat, Bishopric of |
|---|---|
| Année | 1248-1346 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1 Hohlpfennig |
| Devise | Denier (1224-1346) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 0.14 g |
| Diamètre | 12 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered (bracteate) |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Fed#92 |
| Description de l’avers | Crossed sword and key with star to the left and right, all surrounded by a ring of dots. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers | |
| Description du revers | Uniface (brakteat). |
| Écriture du revers | |
| Légende du revers | |
| Tranche | Smooth. |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (1248-1346) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1477563530 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: Issued by the Bishopric of Dorpat (modern Tartu, Estonia) between 1248 and 1346, this Denier Bracteate reflects a period of intense geopolitical activity in Livonia. The Bishopric, an ecclesiastical principality, asserted its temporal and spiritual authority amidst the Livonian Crusade and regional power struggles involving the Teutonic Order. Coinage issuance underscored Dorpat's sovereignty and its crucial role in facilitating commerce within the strategically vital Baltic trade networks.
Artistry: This bracteate, struck anonymously on a thin silver flan, exhibits a rudimentary medieval style, typical for the era. The design features a sword pointing right, symbolizing temporal power and justice, alongside a key positioned left and down, a potent ecclesiastical emblem often associated with Saint Peter's spiritual authority. Stars flank these central devices, likely serving as auspicious symbols or mint marks, reflecting the direct and symbolic communication common in medieval coinage.
Technical/Grading: Measuring just 12 mm and weighing 0.14 grams of silver, this bracteate is inherently delicate. High-points, such as the sword's hilt and key's bow, are most prone to wear. A strong technical strike would display clear, crisp details across all symbolic elements, with minimal flan tearing. Centering varies, but a well-centered example with a full, distinct impression of all devices is highly prized, demonstrating exceptional preservation for such a fragile medieval issue.