Denier Bracteate - Anonymous Sword right, key left and down, star left and right

発行体 Dorpat, Bishopric of
年号 1248-1346
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Hohlpfennig
通貨 Denier (1224-1346)
材質 Silver
重量 0.14 g
直径 12 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered (bracteate)
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Fed#92
表面の説明 Crossed sword and key with star to the left and right, all surrounded by a ring of dots.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Uniface (brakteat).
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
Smooth.
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1248-1346) - -
Numisquare ID 1477563530
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued by the Bishopric of Dorpat (modern Tartu, Estonia) between 1248 and 1346, this Denier Bracteate reflects a period of intense geopolitical activity in Livonia. The Bishopric, an ecclesiastical principality, asserted its temporal and spiritual authority amidst the Livonian Crusade and regional power struggles involving the Teutonic Order. Coinage issuance underscored Dorpat's sovereignty and its crucial role in facilitating commerce within the strategically vital Baltic trade networks.

Artistry: This bracteate, struck anonymously on a thin silver flan, exhibits a rudimentary medieval style, typical for the era. The design features a sword pointing right, symbolizing temporal power and justice, alongside a key positioned left and down, a potent ecclesiastical emblem often associated with Saint Peter's spiritual authority. Stars flank these central devices, likely serving as auspicious symbols or mint marks, reflecting the direct and symbolic communication common in medieval coinage.

Technical/Grading: Measuring just 12 mm and weighing 0.14 grams of silver, this bracteate is inherently delicate. High-points, such as the sword's hilt and key's bow, are most prone to wear. A strong technical strike would display clear, crisp details across all symbolic elements, with minimal flan tearing. Centering varies, but a well-centered example with a full, distinct impression of all devices is highly prized, demonstrating exceptional preservation for such a fragile medieval issue.

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