Chalkous

发行方 Plakia
年份 350 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Chalkon (1⁄48)
货币 Drachm
材质 Copper
重量 1.06 g
直径 11 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 GCV#3984
正面描述 Turreted head of Cybele on right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Lion`s head, mouth open, on the right; in the upper field, the city`s ethnic symbol.
背面文字
背面铭文 ΡΛΑΚΙΑ
边缘 Rough
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (-350) - (fr) Circa -350 -
Numisquare 编号 4552641170
附加信息

Historical Context: Issued by the polis of Plakia around 350 BC, this Chalkous belongs to the Late Classical period, an era of shifting hegemonies and inter-polis rivalries. As a small copper denomination, the Chalkous was vital for daily economy, facilitating minor transactions and demonstrating the city-state's capacity for independent coinage. Its issuance reflects Plakia's local economic self-sufficiency and participation in the broader Hellenic monetary system, providing essential small change for its citizens.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive coin remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Greek Classical tradition, simplified by its 11 mm flan. One anticipates a design featuring a local patron deity, nymph, or emblematic animal on the obverse, rendered with naturalism. The reverse would likely bear a simpler civic symbol, initial, or agricultural motif pertinent to Plakia's identity, executed with economy of detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 1.06 gram copper flan, this Chalkous would likely exhibit characteristics common to small ancient bronzes. High-points, such as hair, nose, or prominent features of any motif, are susceptible to early wear or incomplete strike. Flan irregularities, minor off-centering, and varying strike pressure are frequent, impacting sharpness and preservation. The copper fabric is prone to patination and potential corrosion, influencing a coin's grade.

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