Chalkous

発行体 Plakia
年号 350 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Chalkon (1⁄48)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Copper
重量 1.06 g
直径 11 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 GCV#3984
表面の説明 Turreted head of Cybele on right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Lion`s head, mouth open, on the right; in the upper field, the city`s ethnic symbol.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文 ΡΛΑΚΙΑ
Rough
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-350) - (fr) Circa -350 -
Numisquare ID 4552641170
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued by the polis of Plakia around 350 BC, this Chalkous belongs to the Late Classical period, an era of shifting hegemonies and inter-polis rivalries. As a small copper denomination, the Chalkous was vital for daily economy, facilitating minor transactions and demonstrating the city-state's capacity for independent coinage. Its issuance reflects Plakia's local economic self-sufficiency and participation in the broader Hellenic monetary system, providing essential small change for its citizens.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive coin remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Greek Classical tradition, simplified by its 11 mm flan. One anticipates a design featuring a local patron deity, nymph, or emblematic animal on the obverse, rendered with naturalism. The reverse would likely bear a simpler civic symbol, initial, or agricultural motif pertinent to Plakia's identity, executed with economy of detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 1.06 gram copper flan, this Chalkous would likely exhibit characteristics common to small ancient bronzes. High-points, such as hair, nose, or prominent features of any motif, are susceptible to early wear or incomplete strike. Flan irregularities, minor off-centering, and varying strike pressure are frequent, impacting sharpness and preservation. The copper fabric is prone to patination and potential corrosion, influencing a coin's grade.

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