Chalkous

Issuer Plakia
Year 350 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Chalkon (1⁄48)
Currency Drachm
Composition Copper
Weight 1.06 g
Diameter 11 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#3984
Obverse description Turreted head of Cybele on right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Lion`s head, mouth open, on the right; in the upper field, the city`s ethnic symbol.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering ΡΛΑΚΙΑ
Edge Rough
Mint
Mintage ND (-350) - (fr) Circa -350 -
Numisquare ID 4552641170
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the polis of Plakia around 350 BC, this Chalkous belongs to the Late Classical period, an era of shifting hegemonies and inter-polis rivalries. As a small copper denomination, the Chalkous was vital for daily economy, facilitating minor transactions and demonstrating the city-state's capacity for independent coinage. Its issuance reflects Plakia's local economic self-sufficiency and participation in the broader Hellenic monetary system, providing essential small change for its citizens.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive coin remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Greek Classical tradition, simplified by its 11 mm flan. One anticipates a design featuring a local patron deity, nymph, or emblematic animal on the obverse, rendered with naturalism. The reverse would likely bear a simpler civic symbol, initial, or agricultural motif pertinent to Plakia's identity, executed with economy of detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 1.06 gram copper flan, this Chalkous would likely exhibit characteristics common to small ancient bronzes. High-points, such as hair, nose, or prominent features of any motif, are susceptible to early wear or incomplete strike. Flan irregularities, minor off-centering, and varying strike pressure are frequent, impacting sharpness and preservation. The copper fabric is prone to patination and potential corrosion, influencing a coin's grade.

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