Chalkous

صادرکننده Plakia
سال 350 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Chalkon (1⁄48)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Copper
وزن 1.06 g
قطر 11 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) GCV#3984
توضیحات روی سکه Turreted head of Cybele on right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Lion`s head, mouth open, on the right; in the upper field, the city`s ethnic symbol.
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΡΛΑΚΙΑ
لبه Rough
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (-350) - (fr) Circa -350 -
شناسه Numisquare 4552641170
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: Issued by the polis of Plakia around 350 BC, this Chalkous belongs to the Late Classical period, an era of shifting hegemonies and inter-polis rivalries. As a small copper denomination, the Chalkous was vital for daily economy, facilitating minor transactions and demonstrating the city-state's capacity for independent coinage. Its issuance reflects Plakia's local economic self-sufficiency and participation in the broader Hellenic monetary system, providing essential small change for its citizens.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive coin remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination issues. Stylistically, it adheres to the Greek Classical tradition, simplified by its 11 mm flan. One anticipates a design featuring a local patron deity, nymph, or emblematic animal on the obverse, rendered with naturalism. The reverse would likely bear a simpler civic symbol, initial, or agricultural motif pertinent to Plakia's identity, executed with economy of detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 1.06 gram copper flan, this Chalkous would likely exhibit characteristics common to small ancient bronzes. High-points, such as hair, nose, or prominent features of any motif, are susceptible to early wear or incomplete strike. Flan irregularities, minor off-centering, and varying strike pressure are frequent, impacting sharpness and preservation. The copper fabric is prone to patination and potential corrosion, influencing a coin's grade.

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