Catalog
| Issuer | Senones |
|---|---|
| Year | 60 BC - 50 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 2.73 g |
| Diameter | 15 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | DT#2636-2637, LT#7508 |
| Obverse description | Stylized head to the right, the hair formed of large locks and perhaps a ringlet in front of the mouth. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Bird facing left, a pentagram and a ringlet behind, a ball cross between the legs and the tail. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | YLLYCCI |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (60 BC - 50 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1563409410 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This bronze coin, bearing the name YLLYCCI, was issued by the Senones, a significant Gallic tribe in present-day France. Dated to 60-50 BC, its production coincides with the tumultuous period of the Gallic Wars. The presence of such coinage signifies the Senones' economic autonomy and organized societal structure amidst increasing Roman encroachment under Julius Caesar. The legend YLLYCCI likely refers to a prominent magistrate or chieftain, underscoring local authority and the coin's role in internal commerce and potentially tribal affairs.
Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, this coin belongs to the distinct stylistic school of Celtic numismatics, characterized by its vibrant, often abstract interpretations. The central design element, a bird, is a recurring motif in Celtic art, frequently symbolizing spiritual or totemic significance. The "Class V" designation suggests a particular iteration within a series, indicating subtle variations. The bird would typically be rendered with dynamic lines and simplified forms, reflecting a departure from classical naturalism, yet conveying powerful symbolic meaning.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this coin measures 15 mm and weighs 2.73 grams, typical dimensions for late Iron Age Gallic issues. Key high-points for grading include the bird's head and wing details, along with the clarity of the YLLYCCI legend. Celtic bronzes often exhibit variable strike quality; off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, and areas of weakness are common due to less sophisticated minting processes. A well-centered strike with a strong impression of both the bird and legend, alongside a stable, attractive patination, would be highly desirable.